Аннотация
Пікірлер
The tutorial includes the topics based on the sampling program of the discipline “Ecology and Biosphere’s problems” and gives information about the objectives and functions of ecological science; anthropogenic factors of instability in biosphere; they ways of appropriate use of natural resources and theoretical information on numerous processes focused on concept of the continuous development of the Republic of Kazakhstan; and seminars based on credit system along with the tasks for the independent work of the students. Apart from this, there are consolidation exercises, practice tests and glossary. This subject guide is intended for all the students of higher education institutions.

